How Google’s BERT Update Affects SEO Content Creation for Long-Tail Keywords
- Written For You

- Dec 18, 2024
- 6 min read
Google's BERT update revolutionized the way search engines process and understand natural language. Launched in 2019, BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) marked a significant leap in Google's ability to comprehend the context and nuances behind search queries.
While BERT primarily affects how Google interprets search queries, it has profound implications for SEO content creation, particularly when targeting long-tail keywords. In this article, we will explore what BERT is, how it impacts SEO for long-tail keywords, and how businesses can optimize their content to take advantage of this groundbreaking update.
What is Google BERT?
Before diving into how BERT affects SEO content creation, it's essential to understand what BERT is and how it works. BERT is a machine learning model developed by Google that helps the search engine better understand the context of words in search queries. BERT focuses on understanding the meaning of words in relation to the surrounding words, allowing Google to process queries more like how humans naturally interpret language.
For instance, with BERT, Google is able to comprehend the difference between the queries “how to train my dog” and “dog training near me.” The first query is informational, seeking training advice, while the second query is transactional, looking for nearby dog trainers. BERT enables Google to make these distinctions and deliver more relevant search results.
How BERT Affects SEO Content Creation
With BERT’s introduction, SEO content creation needs to shift away from keyword stuffing and towards creating content that aligns with natural language and user intent. This update enhances Google's ability to interpret long-tail keywords, making them more relevant for content creation. Let’s dive into how BERT directly impacts SEO strategies related to long-tail keywords.
1. Focus on User Intent, Not Just Keywords
Long-tail keywords are typically more specific than short-tail keywords, and they often capture a clearer intent behind a search query. Since BERT is designed to better understand the nuances of natural language, it enables Google to interpret longer, more specific queries with greater accuracy.
For example, instead of focusing on a short-tail keyword like “dog training,” businesses should consider creating content targeting long-tail phrases like “how to train my dog to stop barking” or “best dog trainers in [city].” BERT will understand these longer queries in context and return the most relevant content. Content that focuses on answering the exact intent behind these queries is more likely to rank higher.
2. Contextual Relevance Over Keyword Frequency
Before the BERT update, SEO often focused on including the target keyword multiple times within the content to increase relevance. While keyword frequency still matters to some degree, BERT has placed more emphasis on the context surrounding the keywords. Google now understands the full meaning behind the content, so content creators must focus on writing for human readers first, rather than trying to optimize solely for search engine algorithms.
For instance, rather than repeating “dog training” throughout an article, it’s more beneficial to write content that answers a variety of related questions, such as “How do I stop my dog from pulling on the leash?” or “What are the best techniques for training an anxious dog?” These are the kinds of long-tail keyword phrases that BERT can easily identify, ensuring that Google serves the most contextually relevant content to searchers.
3. Optimizing for Conversational Queries
Long-tail keywords are often conversational in nature. With BERT, Google can now better understand how people speak, search, and ask questions. For example, queries like “How do I train my dog to stay off the couch?” or “Why does my dog bark at strangers?” reflect a more natural language pattern compared to simple keywords like “dog training.”
Content should mirror these types of natural queries. Creating FAQ-style content or conversational blog posts that directly answer these types of questions will help improve rankings for long-tail keywords.
4. Creating Comprehensive, In-Depth Content
One of the most significant changes that BERT brings to SEO content creation is the need for more comprehensive, well-researched, and detailed content. Google has moved away from simply matching keywords with pages and now focuses on content quality and thoroughness.
For example, let’s say you’re targeting the long-tail keyword “how to train a puppy not to chew furniture.” Instead of creating a brief blog post with a few tips, it’s crucial to develop in-depth content that thoroughly addresses the topic. This could include sections like:
Why puppies chew furniture
Training techniques for discouraging chewing
What to do if your puppy keeps chewing despite training
Tips for using positive reinforcement during training
This type of content is more aligned with BERT’s focus on context and relevance and has a better chance of ranking higher for long-tail keyword queries.
5. The Importance of Semantic Search
With the introduction of BERT, Google’s search capabilities now lean heavily on semantic search—the process by which Google attempts to understand the meaning behind words, rather than just their literal definitions. This shift is especially important for long-tail keywords, which often involve more complex and specific queries.
For example, the long-tail query “best budget dog food for sensitive stomachs” may be semantically linked to related queries such as “dog food for dogs with allergies” or “hypoallergenic dog food.” By understanding the semantic relationships between these terms, BERT ensures that content targeting long-tail keywords isn’t just keyword-stuffed but semantically aligned with user queries.
6. Content Clusters for SEO Optimization
To fully harness BERT’s capabilities, businesses should consider organizing content into topic clusters. Rather than focusing on a single keyword or phrase, topic clusters involve creating pillar content (comprehensive guides or blog posts) on a broad topic and linking out to supporting articles that delve deeper into specific subtopics.
For example, a website focused on dog training might create a pillar page on "Complete Guide to Dog Training" and link out to specific long-tail keyword articles such as:
"How to teach your dog to sit"
"Potty training for puppies"
"Stop your dog from jumping on guests"
By creating content clusters, you are not only targeting a variety of long-tail keywords but also improving your site’s authority and relevance on the topic.
7. Optimizing for Featured Snippets and Voice Search
BERT’s ability to understand context also enhances Google's ability to show featured snippets and voice search results. Long-tail keywords, especially question-based ones, are often the type of content Google selects for featured snippets.
Optimizing for featured snippets means structuring your content in a way that answers questions clearly and concisely. For example, you might use bullet points, numbered lists, or short paragraphs to make it easier for Google to pull your content for a snippet. Voice search queries, which are often long-tail and conversational, can also benefit from content optimized in this way.
How to Adapt Your Content for BERT and Long-Tail Keywords
To successfully optimize content for BERT and long-tail keywords, here are some practical steps to follow:
Focus on Natural Language: Write content that mirrors the way people naturally speak and ask questions. For example, use conversational phrases like "how do I..." or "what are the best..."
Answer User Queries: Create content that answers specific questions related to your long-tail keywords. Use clear headings, bullet points, and concise answers to improve content scannability.
Improve Contextual Relevance: Incorporate related terms and phrases that are semantically linked to your primary long-tail keywords. This signals to Google that your content is comprehensive and relevant.
Prioritize Quality Over Quantity: Avoid keyword stuffing. Instead, write long-form, informative, and well-researched content that addresses user intent fully.
Leverage Content Clusters: Organize your content into clusters around broad topics, with pillar content linking to specific long-tail keyword articles. This structure can improve your site's SEO and help users navigate related content.
Optimize for Featured Snippets: Structure your content to increase the chances of appearing in featured snippets. Provide clear, concise answers to common questions and use bullet points or numbered lists where appropriate.
Monitor and Update Content: SEO is an ongoing process, so regularly review and update your content to keep it relevant and aligned with evolving search intent.
Conclusion - SEO content for long-tail keywords
Google's BERT update has fundamentally changed how long-tail keywords should be approached in SEO content creation. By focusing on user intent, improving contextual relevance, and crafting more natural, conversational content, businesses can enhance their chances of ranking for long-tail keywords. BERT rewards content that answers questions thoroughly, engages users, and aligns with their natural language patterns.
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